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Argan Oil (Fixed / Carrier Oil): Purpose, Usage Ratio and Method

Argan oil is a fixed (carrier) oil pressed from the kernels of the argan tree native to south-western Morocco — learn how to use it safely, at the right dilution, for skincare, haircare and as a carrier for essential oils.

Esans.com.tr Academy ·✍️ Esans Academy Technical Team ·~7 min read
01

What Is Argan Oil? Profile and Character

Argan oil is a fixed (carrier) oil obtained from the kernels of the argan tree, which grows in south-western Morocco. It is non-volatile — meaning it does not evaporate or emit a scent. Its role is to carry: it delivers concentrated essential oils safely to the skin while itself leaving nourishing compounds behind. As we noted, when the top note fades, this layer takes centre stage — and in skincare too, it is this quiet carrier that lays the foundation.

Botanical name: Argania spinosa Type: Fixed (carrier) oil Scent / Function: Mild nutty–grainy aroma; nourishing and restorative carrier Typical usage ratio: Up to 100% on its own; 5–30% in blends Method: Applied directly to skin/hair, or used as a dilution base for essential oils

Argan is a medium-to-light-weight oil. Its linoleic and oleic acid content allows it to absorb relatively quickly without leaving a heavy film. Its rich vitamin E content is valuable both for the skin and for the oil's own shelf life. For a broader overview, we recommend consulting the guide to volatile and fixed oils.

02

Purpose: Where Does It Work Best?

Argan oil is a versatile base. Its real strength lies in the fact that it can be used on its own for care purposes while also providing a safe bed for potent essential oils.

  1. Skincare

    Used as a moisturiser and nourisher on the face and body. Its light texture absorbs without congesting pores.

  2. Hair and beard care

    A few drops on hair ends and the beard for shine and softness. Distributes more evenly on freshly washed, damp hair.

  3. Essential oil dilution base

    The ideal carrier for bringing essential oils such as thyme or tea tree — which should never be applied neat to skin — down to a safe concentration.

  4. Massage blends

    Used alone or blended with more gliding oils (jojoba, sweet almond) as a massage base.

FIGURE 01Process Strip — Step by Step
🔹1. Skincare Usedas a moisturiser…🔹2. Hair and beardcare A few drops…🔹3. Essential oildilution base The…🔹4. Massage blendsUsed alone or…
Argan is a cosmetic/care ingredient, not a food product. Edible "culinary argan" is a separate product; do not swallow or ingest cosmetic-grade argan oil.
03

How and at What Ratio Is It Used?

Because argan is a fixed oil, it can be applied to the skin neat. The truly critical part is achieving the correct dilution when using it as a carrier for essential oils. Essential oils are never applied to the skin undiluted; they must be brought down to a low concentration in argan.

ApplicationArgan ratioEssential oil ratioPractical equivalent (per 10 g argan)
Facial care (sensitive)~99%1%~3–4 drops essential oil
Facial care (normal)~98%2%~6–7 drops essential oil
Body / massage~96–97%3–5%~10–17 drops essential oil
Hair–beard (plain)100%2–4 drops pure argan

Grams or millilitres? Building your formula by weight (grams) is the safest approach, because drop size varies depending on the bottle tip. Argan oil has a specific gravity of approximately 0.91 g/ml, meaning 10 ml of argan equates to roughly 9.1 g. If you ignore this difference when filling by volume (ml), you will end up with overflow or underfill. We recommend using a precision scale.

Tip: The 1–2% range is a good starting point for the face. With potent oils such as thyme, start at the lower end and increase according to your skin's response. A formula is not a fixed rule — refine it by testing in your own blend.
04

Method, Frequency, Absorption and Shelf Life

Application is straightforward; consistency determines the result. Start with a small amount and add more if needed. Short, deliberate movements.

  1. Cleanse

    Cleanse your skin or hair first. Argan spreads more easily on damp (slightly wet) skin.

  2. Use a small amount

    2–3 drops is sufficient for the face. Warm between your palms and distribute as a thin, even layer.

  3. Press, don't rub

    Instead of rubbing, gently press the oil into the skin; this speeds up absorption.

  4. Frequency

    For skincare, 1–2 times daily (morning/evening) is typical. On hair ends, a few times a week is enough.

Absorption and texture: Argan absorbs at a medium pace — it doesn't linger like sweet almond, but it isn't as light as jojoba either. For oily skin types, use smaller amounts and apply less frequently.

Shelf life: Although its vitamin E content provides some protection against oxidation, argan is still affected by light and heat. After opening, a typical usage window of 12–18 months is reasonable. Store in a cool, dark place in a dark glass bottle with a tight-fitting cap. If a bitter or sharp odour develops, the oil has gone rancid — discard it.

For pure, cold-pressed cosmetic-grade argan, you can browse the product page on esans.com.tr. Quality matters directly here, since a carrier oil is applied straight to the skin.
05

Safety, Tips and Frequently Asked Questions

Argan is considered to have a low irritation profile among fixed oils; even so, every skin is different. A few basic rules will keep you safe.

  1. Perform a patch test

    Apply a small amount of any new blend to the inner forearm and wait 24 hours. If there is no redness or itching, you may proceed.

  2. Be mindful of nut/tree nut allergies

    Argan comes from the kernel of a tree fruit; those with tree nut allergies should exercise caution.

  3. Never use essential oils undiluted

    Argan is a carrier; always dilute essential oils such as thyme or tea tree to a low concentration within argan before skin application.

Safety depends on the molecule and the usage level, not the source (natural vs synthetic). A citrus essential oil added to argan without proper dilution can still cause sun-induced pigmentation (phototoxicity) just because argan is natural. Always check the sun-exposure, pregnancy, infant and pet warnings for the specific essential oil you are adding. Tea tree oil, for example, is toxic to cats.
Do not make health claims such as "heals" or "treats" in connection with skincare use. Argan is a traditional care oil with soothing and nourishing properties; it is not a substitute for medical advice.
Can I apply argan oil to my face every day?
For many people, 1–2 times a day with just a few drops is appropriate. Those with oily skin should use less and apply less frequently. Always perform a patch test first, then adjust the amount according to your skin's response.
At what ratio should I dilute an essential oil in argan?
Generally 1–2% for the face and 3–5% for the body is a sensible range. With potent oils, start at the lower end. Ratio alone does not determine safety — also read the IFRA/safety data for the specific essential oil you are using.
How do I tell if argan oil has gone off?
A bitter, sharp or paint-like odour, darkening of colour and a change in texture are signs of rancidity. Storing the oil in a cool, dark place in a dark glass bottle with a tight cap will extend its life; the typical usage window after opening is 12–18 months.

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